What rare complication can arise from laparoscopic surgery?

Thermal injury is a rare complication that can arise from laparoscopic surgery due to the use of electrosurgical instruments and other thermal devices during the procedure. These tools are employed to cut tissue or coagulate blood vessels; however, the heat generated can sometimes unintentionally damage surrounding tissues adjacent to the surgical site.

In laparoscopic procedures, the ability to visualize and access internal anatomy through small incisions using a camera and instruments can sometimes lead to unintended thermal injury if the heat dissipates inappropriately. This may not be immediately evident, leading to postoperative complications such as organ dysfunction or necrosis, depending on the area affected.

Understanding thermal injury as a complication emphasizes the importance of careful technique and appropriate use of energy devices in minimally invasive surgeries to minimize risks and enhance patient safety.